TOC |
Cardiology
*CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE Right sided
See also Left sided CHF
A. Obstruction of Right Atrial Emptying
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Tricuspid Stenosis
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Right Atrial Myxoma
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Right Atrial Thrombus
B. Pressure Overload
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Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (PAH)
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a. Left sided CHF (>Left Atrial Pressure) most common cause of PAH
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b. COPD
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c. Pulmonary Emboli
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d. Primary PAH,
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e. PAH secondary to Increased Flow from Left to Right Shunts
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Pulmonary Outflow Tract Obstruction
C. Reduced Diastolic Relaxation
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Poor Compliance
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a. Restrictive Cardiomyopahty,
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b. Hypertrophied Muscle,
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c. Ischemic Heart Disease (usually RCA)
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Constrictive Disorder
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a. Tamponade,
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b. Constrictive Pericarditis,
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c. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
D. Reduced Inotropy
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Cardiomyopathy,
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Myocarditis,
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Coronoary Artery Disease (usually involving RCA)
E. Volume Overload
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Pulmonary Regurgitation,
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Tricuspid Regurgitation,
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Left to Right Shunt at Atrial or Ventricular Level